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Revisiting 60-40 Portfolio Allocations in the Wake of Volatility

Since the early 1990s, balanced funds – holding 60% of assets in stocks, 40% in bonds – have been a go-to strategy for institutional and individual investors alike. It is based on a popular...

December 6, 2024 | By Michael Shari


Spot Bitcoin ETPs Dominate Even as Ether Offers Alternatives

When the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission reversed course and approved the listing and trading of bitcoin exchange-traded products (ETPs), it was following a court ruling by taking what Chair...

November 22, 2024 | By John Hintze


How to Identify and Mitigate Hidden Risk Concentrations

Both financial institutions and their regulators must deal with risk concentrations. They come in two types: observable and hidden. Alla Gil To manage these concentrations, banks set risk limits on...

November 8, 2024 | By Alla Gil


After Three Decades, Target Date Funds Are Still Working on Their Track Records

Target date funds are designed to mitigate risks long-term by gradually selling equities and buying bonds, moving from relatively volatile toward more conservative assets as the investor approaches...

November 1, 2024 | By Michael Shari


Is Market Data Reform a Race to the Bottom?

The United Kingdom and European Union are trying to catch up with the U.S. in building their respective consolidated market tapes, known in the U.S. as the Consolidated Audit Trail (CAT). The U.S....

October 25, 2024 | By Kelvin To


A Swing Pricing Rule Was Highly Anticipated, but the SEC Left It Hanging

To address mutual funds’ liquidity management under stressed conditions, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission proposed a package of regulatory amendments titled “Open-End Fund Liquidity Risk...

October 18, 2024 | By John Hintze


Digital-Asset Risk Management: VaR Meets Cryptocurrencies

Institutional investors who are wading, however cautiously, into crypto assets bring familiar tools such as Value-at-Risk (VaR) into uncharted waters. How does VaR, time-tested but not necessarily...

October 18, 2024 | By Anisha Sircar


The Cash Management Impact of the Fed’s Rate Cut: How to Minimize Risk and Maximize Return

Now that the Federal Reserve has started cutting interest rates, the shape of the yield curve is going to change – and cash management strategies must be reviewed. Cash management is a critical task...

October 4, 2024 | By Alla Gil


What Political Forecasts Can Teach Risk Managers About Risk Filtering

A half-century ago, I worked while in college for a man named Arthur Bryson, who was a pioneer in the field of optimal control. The project was to extract information from multiple navigation aids to...

September 27, 2024 | By Aaron Brown


From Latency to AI- and Algo-Driven Capital Markets

Over half a century has passed since electronic communication networks (ECNs) disrupted the traditional floor-based model of stock exchanges and ushered in the era of electronic trading. Since...

September 27, 2024 | By Kelvin To


Syndicated Loan Trading: An Automation Laggard No More

While waves of technological innovation swept through one capital-market segment after another over the last quarter century, trading of syndicated loans remained mired in manual inefficiencies and...

September 20, 2024 | By John Hintze


How to Manage Uninsured Deposit Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk management for risk practitioners remains one of the most difficult areas in asset-liability management, complicated by limited data on how certain types of depositors respond to bank...

September 20, 2024 | By Clifford Rossi


Ignore, Acknowledge or Advocate: How Risk Managers Should Handle Political Risk

Should a company's CEO publicly take a stand on political issues? It might be wise for the executive management team to stick to topics related to their business and avoid political statements...

September 6, 2024 | By Cristian deRitis


The Risk and Return Profile of Index-Linked Annuities: How to Build the Optimal Portfolio

Registered index-linked annuities (RILAs) offer a balance of growth potential and downside protection. But while they have gained popularity as retirement and investment products, they also present...

August 30, 2024 | By Alla Gil


Treasury Clearing’s Operational and Cost Implications Come Into Focus

Intercontinental Exchange – an operator of clearing platforms alongside a global array of equity, energy and commodity markets and data, fixed-income and mortgage technology businesses – is moving in...

August 23, 2024 | By John Hintze


Short-Selling and Securities-Lending Rules Meet Legal Resistance

Pressing ahead with rulemakings rooted in the post-financial crisis Dodd-Frank Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission on a single day last October approved separate sets of requirements for...

July 12, 2024 | By John Hintze


Market-Structure Changes Are Coming for U.S. Treasury Securities, and Competition Is Brewing

Adopted last December by the Securities and Exchange Commission, with phase-in milestones through June 2026, rules requiring central clearing for much of the U.S. Treasury securities market “will...

June 28, 2024 | By John Hintze


New Reporting Rule Brings Repo Transactions Out of the Shadows

Regulators monitoring financial-stability risks are about to get a clearer view into a crucial but historically opaque segment of the U.S. repurchase-agreement, or repo, market. A final rule from the...

June 14, 2024 | By John Hintze


Preventing the Next Bank Failure: Lessons Learned from the Fall of Republic First

The regional bank crisis in the U.S. is far from being over. Last month, Republic First Bank was seized by Pennsylvania regulators, and Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell expects to see more banks...

May 24, 2024 | By Alla Gil


Managing Inflation Risks: A Practical Guide

Inflation is a critical challenge that demands the attention of risk managers. It is a focal point for central bankers, businesses and households, and the impact inflation can have on businesses and...

May 2, 2024 | By Cristian deRitis


Dividend-Paying Stocks: Where Mitigating One Risk Begets Another

Investing in dividend-paying stocks has long served as a strategy to mitigate equity-market risks. The quarterly payouts can be an indicator of corporate performance and cushion stock-price declines....

April 12, 2024 | By Michael Shari


T+1 Settlement: A Hard Deadline Approaches, with Some Gaps in Preparedness

During a particularly active period of securities market rulemakings, financial industry reactions to new regulatory proposals often boil down to “too much, too soon.” The U.S. Securities and...

April 5, 2024 | By John Hintze


Post-Libor Transition, There Remain Refinements to Be Made and Risks to Be Aware of

In a report last November, the Alternative Reference Rates Committee declared success as it closed the book on supplanting the Libor benchmark in the U.S. with the Secured Overnight Financing Rate...

March 28, 2024 | By John Hintze


The Run on SVB: How Much Did Technology Have to Do with It?

On March 5, nearly a year after the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank, the credit-risk-challenged New York Community Bancorp was causing jitters locally and in financial markets. Deposits had fallen...

March 15, 2024 | By Jeffrey Kutler


Balancing the Business Model and Concentration Risk

While we often think of concentration risk in the context of managing credit or investment portfolios, it turns out this risk is ubiquitous across a bank’s risk taxonomy. It has over the years been a...

March 15, 2024 | By Clifford Rossi


Cyber Risks Spark Optimism in Cat Bond Market

Record catastrophe (cat) bond volume in 2023 stemmed largely from inflation. Although that factor may be moderating, a first-time cyber cat bond early last year gave way to an unexpected rush toward...

March 8, 2024 | By John Hintze


Life Settlements Are Settling In as an Alternative Asset Class

In the 1980s, men being treated for AIDS began defraying hospital expenses by selling their life insurance policies for less than the death benefit. The practice became known as life settlement. By...

February 9, 2024 | By Michael Shari


Geopolitical Risk Is Spreading Across the Risk Spectrum. Are You Prepared?

Imagine the following scenario. Militaries are facing off with increasing aggression in Europe and Asia. Nationalistic sentiments are taking root across the globe, while tensions over the control of...

February 9, 2024 | By Clifford Rossi


Have Spot Bitcoin ETFs Changed the Digital-Asset Game?

In the week following the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s January 10 vote to authorize 11 spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds, bitcoin funds led by BlackRock and Fidelity enjoyed upwards of...

January 26, 2024 | By John Hintze


Siri, What's My Stress Scenario?

Starting with the pandemic and running through last year’s regional banking crisis in the U.S., a series of extreme, highly unpredictable events placed the spotlight on risk management...

January 19, 2024 | By Alla Gil


Basis Trades: Treasury Market Lubricant or Systemic Risk?

At the most recent Federal Reserve Bank of New York Treasury Market Conference, an annual check-in on risks and resilience in “the deepest and most liquid government securities market in the world,”...

January 12, 2024 | By John Hintze


New Year's Resolutions for Risk Managers in 2024

The start of a new year is a time of personal reflection and goal setting for many. For financial institutions and their risk managers, the turn of the annual calendar represents an opportunity to...

January 12, 2024 | By Clifford Rossi


5 Risk Predictions for 2024

Which specific risks should financial risk managers keep a particularly close eye on this year, and what steps can financial institutions take to mitigate these threats? My son’s recent ice-skating...

January 5, 2024 | By Cristian deRitis


Structural Changes Loom in Securities Finance

The future of EquiLend, a trading platform that has been at the heart of the securities lending market for more than 20 years, is being reassessed amid other anticipated changes in securities-finance...

December 22, 2023 | By John Hinte


Navigating and Managing Geopolitical Risks

Geopolitical risks are broad, complex and hard to predict. Just consider, for example, the ramifications of the ongoing Russia/Ukraine military conflict in Ukraine, which has increased tensions...

December 1, 2023 | By Cristian deRitis


Has ESG Gone Off the Rails?

From the point of view of an investment firm that has taken into consideration environmental, social and governance factors for over a decade – with close attention being paid since our founding in...

November 3, 2023 | By Sharon Bentley-Hamlyn


After Temporary Dislocations, Insurance-Linked Securities Are Breaking Records

Despite worries late last year that Hurricane Ian would cause significant losses in the insurance-linked securities market, new-issue ILS – primarily catastrophe (cat) bonds – set a new record in the...

October 20, 2023 | By John Hintze


Investment Managers Keep Faith in Emerging Markets

An extended period of economic and political uncertainty has not dampened investment managers’ emerging-market convictions. While global debt levels and the struggles of low-income countries,...

October 20, 2023 | By Dawn Kissi


Global Investment Performance Standards: After 25 Years, Room to Grow, and Gaps to Close

Over a quarter century, the Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS) have settled in as a best-practice benchmark for investment firms’ performance calculations and presentations, yielding...

September 29, 2023 | By Michael Shashoua


Balanced Risk Modeling: How to Better Prepare for Shocks

How helpful are existing models in identifying and preempting hidden risks? That’s an important question that has arisen in the aftermath of a stream of unexpected risk shocks over the past few...

September 29, 2023 | By Alla Gil


NBFIs: Risks and Opportunities From Nonbanks in the Financial System

How prepared are commercial banks for the risks stemming from nonbank financial institutions (NBFIs), and does the ascension of these firms provide opportunities for aspiring and early-career risk...

September 15, 2023 | By Tod Ginnis


In the Wake of Libor, New AFX Leadership Turns Attention to Growth

The formal cessation of the Libor benchmark at the end of June was long anticipated by, among others, the American Financial Exchange (AFX), the platform on which funding transactions among its...

September 15, 2023 | By John Hintze


Reassessing the Current State of Bank Safety

The recent and rapid confluence of tail-risk events – from the deadly global pandemic to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine to the subsequent supply-chain disruptions and inflation spike – has triggered...

August 25, 2023 | By Tony Hughes


Coping with Inflation and Liquidity Risk – and Their Knock-on Effects

Inflation has put the profitability of both life and non-life insurers under strain. In light of the risk of sustained inflation, the U.K. Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) has urged insurers to...

August 11, 2023 | By Sander Dekker


A Midyear (Global) Report Card: Economic Trends, and Ongoing and Emerging Risks

Inflation, geopolitical risk, and escalating interest rates and energy prices were among the factors that were expected to send the global economy spiraling in 2023. But a funny thing has happened...

July 7, 2023 | By Cristian deRitis


Held-to-Maturity Accounting Revisited

The failures of regional banks earlier this year brought renewed attention to held-to-maturity (HTM) assets and to arguments to eliminate the classification in favor of fair value accounting. In an...

July 7, 2023 | By John Hintze


An Appeals Court Decision Could Alter the Fundamentals of Syndicated Leveraged Loans

A critical uncertainty hanging over cryptocurrencies is whether they are to be regulated as securities or commodities. Another, more traditional asset class is undergoing a legal test of its own: Are...

June 30, 2023 | By John Hintze


Risk Management and Radical Uncertainty

Having lived through a financial crisis in the late 2000s and a global pandemic in the early 2020s, and with the threat of global warming and cybercrime ever present, risk managers might be excused...

June 23, 2023 | By Tony Hughes


Securities Lending and Repo Get the Blockchain Treatment

Approaching a decade since Wall Street institutions began exploring blockchain, or distributed ledger technology (DLT), to replace legacy processing infrastructures, tangible progress remains spotty....

June 2, 2023 | By John Hintze


The Parlous State of ESG

As the manager of a European fund that endeavors to invest in companies with strong ESG credentials, I find it increasingly dispiriting to witness the discrediting of this style of investing....

May 19, 2023 | By Sharon Bentley-Hamlyn


Is There a Need for a Chief Liquidity Officer?

We have all been trained to regard return volatility as the main measure of portfolio risk. Relying on well-established multi-factor risk models, VaR models, credit default models and their own...

May 12, 2023 | By Michelle Teng


Banks Short – or Long – on Deposits Can Go to the Markets

The basic business of a bank is to take deposits and make loans, an intermediary function governed by asset and liability management (ALM). The depositor runs that brought down Silicon Valley Bank...

May 12, 2023 | By John Hintze


Reimagining the Federal Home Loan Bank System

As it's currently constructed, the volatile U.S. housing finance system is dominated by a pair of government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) and is vulnerable to systemic risk. The problem, in short, is...

April 6, 2023 | By Clifford Rossi


Will the SEC Help Reinvigorate Public Stock Issuance?

Securities and Exchange Commission Chair Gary Gensler’s regulatory activism has set off debates between rival political factions, but on one matter they may find common cause: the slump in public...

April 6, 2023 | By John Hintze


A Lesson From SVB: Don’t Forget Risk Management Fundamentals

It’s now crystal clear that leadership at financial institutions can’t ignore risk and governance issues. That notion was reinforced by the risk management failures that led to the collapse of...

March 31, 2023 | By Tod Ginnis


Could SOFR, Under Stress, Hurt Bank Balance Sheets and Lending Capacity?

In a 2019 letter to their top federal regulators, executives representing Fifth Third Bancorp, PNC Financial Services Group, Regions Financial Corp. and other big regional banking companies warned...

March 24, 2023 | By John Hintze


The Fall of Silicon Valley Bank: A Systemic Risk View

The sudden collapse of Silicon Valley Bank (SVB), the second largest bank failure in U.S. history, has been subject to an avalanche of media scrutiny. But there is one key question that has yet to be...

March 24, 2023 | By Chris Donohue, Bryan Feierstein and Eli Crane


Risk Management Lessons Learned From SVB

Less than a month before its historic collapse, Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) was named one of America’s best banks by Forbes. It just shows how quickly financial markets can change, particularly when...

March 17, 2023 | By Alla Gil


Silicon Valley Bank: A Failure in Risk Management

As someone who had a front-row seat at the largest bank failure in U.S. history, Washington Mutual, the demise of Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) brings back memories of how seemingly well-run banks can in...

March 14, 2023 | By Clifford Rossi


Regulators Draw a Line on an Attempted Use of Term SOFR

Two auto loan securitizations late last year tested an officially recommended boundary to use of the term version of the secured overnight financing rate (SOFR), a replacement for the floating-rate...

March 3, 2023 | By John Hintze


Managing Liquidity Risk and Funding Costs During a Crisis

During economic crises, liquidity risk can spread throughout the financial system, leading to credit crunches and severe downturns. Banks must therefore that have adequate liquidity and funding to...

February 24, 2023 | By Alla Gil


Treasury Trading Reforms Move Forward and Get Some Pushback

Almost three years since widespread selling of U.S. Treasury bonds exposed weaknesses in that essential market’s operational resilience and prompted an unprecedented Federal Reserve response to...

February 10, 2023 | By John Hintze


Follow the Sun to Manage Investment Risk

Market-shifting crises can break out at any unpredictable moment, but stocks trade in fixed hours. In the U.S., stock exchanges open at 9:30 am and close at 4:00 pm. Although pre-session trading...

February 3, 2023 | By Michael Shari


Does Fed Policy on Reserve Balances Raise Risk of Market Disruption?

Federal Reserve aggregate reserve balances fell from a record high in late 2021 and may hit levels this year that increase the likelihood of interest rate spikes and necessitate central bank...

January 13, 2023 | By John Hintze


Growth in Private Markets Attracts Trading Platforms to Serve Them

Technology has been progressively improving financial market operations for decades. The kinds of platforms that have streamlined trading in public equities and other liquid asset classes are now...

January 6, 2023 | By John Hintze


5 Risk Predictions for 2023

As global economies confront multiple threats, ranging from inflation and rising energy prices to armed conflict and natural disasters, 2023 is shaping up to be a challenging year. While accurately...

January 6, 2023 | By Cristian deRitis


Pension-Fund Risk: How to Improve Liquidity Management

The U.K. pension fund crisis raised significant concerns about the liquidity risk management strategies currently being employed by buy-side institutions. Specifically, it called into question...

December 9, 2022 | By Alla Gil


Capital Rules in EU Could Affect Securities Lending Elsewhere

European Union capital rules, to be implemented starting in 2025, are expected to dramatically increase bank capital requirements for securities lending and institutional-investor counterparties’...

November 23, 2022 | By John Hintze


The Stagflation Challenge for Next-Generation Risk Managers: A Q&A With Paul Shotton

The threat of stagflation is now causing headaches for financial risk managers. This rare confluence of abnormally high inflation and stagnant growth hasn’t been seen in the U.S. since the oil crisis...

November 18, 2022 | By Tod Ginnis


Market Volatility Slows Libor Benchmark Transitions

Market participants still holding U.S. dollar Libor-based financial products have until June 30, 2023, to transition them to a replacement benchmark rate, and this year’s interest rate volatility has...

November 11, 2022 | By John Hintze


Stress Testing Integration: How to Combine Capital and Liquidity

The failure to adequately model interrelations between capital and liquidity needs could lead to a dramatic underestimation of an institution’s vulnerability. This is particularly true in the current...

October 21, 2022 | By Alla Gil


Inflation, Dollar, Other Pressures Add Up to Debt Distress

From interest and exchange rates to rising inflation and fears of recession, the International Monetary Fund’s latest World Economic Outlook delineates all-too-familiar pain points for households,...

October 21, 2022 | By Jeffrey Kutler


The Forecast for U.S. Housing Risk: Cracks in the Foundation?

The general prognosis for the overall economy in the U.S. and abroad doesn’t look bright, with increasing inflation, soaring interest rates, and massive volatility in financial markets. One exception...

October 7, 2022 | By Clifford Rossi


Foreign Exchange Risk in a Strong-Dollar Environment

Fueled by widespread economic volatility, geopolitical uncertainty, and an increasingly hawkish Fed in the face of inflation, the U.S. dollar has been at its highest levels in 20 years. After...

September 30, 2022 | By Kevin Jones


An Islamic Investment Fund Is ‘Serendipitously’ Well Positioned

With $3.1 billion in assets under management, accounting for about half of the AUM of Bellingham, Washington-based Saturna Capital Corp., the Amana Growth Fund is among the biggest U.S. mutual funds...

September 23, 2022 | By Michael Shari


Uncleared Margin Rules Reach Final Phase, but the PRA Has Questions

September 1 was the deadline for the sixth and final group of financial firms to be in compliance with initial margin (IM) requirements for over-the-counter derivatives. But an issue raised by the...

September 16, 2022 | By John Hintze


A Call to Arms: Incorporating Extreme Events into Financial Risk Models

Risk managers grappling with multiple extreme events over the past couple of years must feel a bit like Dorothy and her Wizard of Oz associates, chanting a chorus of “Lions and Tigers and Bears, Oh...

September 16, 2022 | By Clifford Rossi


Crypto AUM: Four Growth Factors

Crypto investment funds reportedly boast a staggering $30.2 billion in total assets under management (AUM), including $19.3 billion worth of Bitcoin and $7 billion in Ethereum. While the fund manager...

September 2, 2022 | By Devon Drew


Decoding Country Perils: The Nature and Causes of the Risk of Nations

Even before the Russian invasion of Ukraine, country risk was already a top concern facing manufacturers, retailers and financial institutions. Estimating this risk, however, entails far more than...

September 2, 2022 | By Cristian deRitis and Eric Gaus


Automation Is New Frontier for Loan Syndications and CLOs

Syndicated loans and collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) – high-volume markets largely bypassed by trading innovations that have modernized one historically offline asset class after another – are...

August 26, 2022 | By John Hintze


War, Food Insecurity and Ripple Effects

War in Ukraine means hunger in Africa. That assertion, by International Monetary Fund Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva, expressed in a nutshell the reality of globally interconnected risks....

August 5, 2022 | By Dawn Kissi


Questions High-Growth Companies Should Be Asking About Financial Risk

For many high-growth companies, the top priority is building the business and demonstrating top-line revenue growth. As they progress, the focus often shifts to the bottom line, which includes...

July 29, 2022 | By Jason Peterson


Wealth Management: Is It Too Late for Early Warnings?

The typical advice from wealth managers or financial planners during a downturn is, “Don’t worry, the markets will recover, and we have a long-term strategy.” That is true: they will recover...

July 29, 2022 | By Alla Gil


Innovation, Collaboration and Networking Drive Digital-Asset Custody

Although cryptocurrency values have crashed, it is not just true-believing bitcoin maximalists who are keeping faith in the asset class. Investment advisers are recommending modest portfolio...

July 22, 2022 | By Jeffrey Kutler


Money Market Funds Adamantly Oppose Swing Pricing

Corporate and institutional investors in prime and tax-exempt money market funds may have to look for alternative cash management tools if the Securities and Exchange Commission rejects industry...

July 8, 2022 | By John Hintze


Commodity Risk: 5 Lies Corporates Tell Themselves

As volatility roils the commodity markets, corporations face difficult decisions in managing financial risk. For many, achieving long-term success requires dispelling misconceptions and facing...

July 1, 2022 | By Bryant Lee


The Stagflation Challenge: How to Future-Proof Liquidity Risk

Cash is king. This may be a cliché, but it also happens to be true. If your balance sheet is bulging with greenbacks, it’s almost impossible to default. By contrast, you can have capital buffers in...

June 24, 2022 | By Alla Gil


Modern Modeling: The Elusiveness of Forward-Looking Data

All across the industry, it seems, people have a penchant for “forward-looking” models. They are sick of crude “backward-looking” tools, and are instead keen to use “modeled” rather than “historical”...

June 24, 2022 | By Tony Hughes


SEC Rule Has Fund Firms Grappling with a VaR Mandate

There is no summer respite for risk managers at asset management firms as they work toward an August 19 deadline to comply with Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 18f-4, which requires them to...

June 17, 2022 | By Michael Shari


In Brazil, a Domestic Election Under Global Pressures

Latin America’s distance from the Russia-Ukraine war blunts some of the economic spillovers buffeting those closer to the conflict. But for Brazil, with the approach of national elections in October,...

June 3, 2022 | By Dawn Kissi


How to Manage Balance-Sheet Risk in Volatile Times

If the wind changes, you’ll stay like that! When I was a tot, I’d make silly faces, and my parents sometimes tried to persuade me to stop by teasing that my face would remain in an unflattering...

May 27, 2022 | By Alla Gil


Crypto Billionaire Bankman-Fried Ignites Futures Clearing Debate

For better or worse – and understandably in view of its most recent downturn – the cryptocurrency market attracts outsize public, media and, increasingly, regulatory attention. Although relatively...

May 27, 2022 | By Jeffrey Kutler


SEC Proposals Raise CLO Market Concerns

The Securities and Exchange Commission has picked up its pace of proposed rulemaking – “too much, too quickly,” Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association chief Kenneth Bentsen has...

May 20, 2022 | By John Hintze


War Exacerbates Emerging-Market Headwinds

Emerging market economies, hit disproportionately hard by the pandemic and related shocks, are yet again reeling from inflation and other economic effects of the Russia-Ukraine war. That is the...

April 29, 2022 | By Dawn Kissi


Cyber Is Coming to Insurance-Linked Securities

The insurance-linked securities (ILS) market reached record volume last year and is primed to grow dramatically as insurers look to the capital markets to help cover ballooning cyber-related risks....

April 22, 2022 | By John Hintze


New Drivers for Credit Risk: Increasing Interest Rates and Rising Geopolitical Risk

Credit risk and interest rate risk are often perceived by banks as worlds apart, thanks in part to the well-established risk taxonomy of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS). However, in...

April 8, 2022 | By Marco Folpmers


A Risk-Based Way of Thinking About Digital Assets

In January 2021, Mark Makepeace came out of a short-lived retirement from London Stock Exchange Group’s FTSE Russell to become CEO of Wilshire. He immediately got into educating pension funds, asset...

March 18, 2022 | By Michael Shari


Ukraine Repercussions Include Heightened Geopolitical Risk, Widespread Uncertainty

Across financial markets, the confrontation over Ukraine generated that least welcome of investment factors: uncertainty. Volatility ran high as investors pondered various military-intervention...

February 25, 2022 | By Dawn Kissi


Strategic Asset Allocation: Analyzing Risk to Drive Return

Long-term investors typically use strategic asset allocation (SAA) to help them determine how to split investments among different asset classes. But traditional SAA often fails to consider both...

February 18, 2022 | By Alla Gil


Applying Exchanges’ Risk Measures Broadly Across Markets Will Support Post-Pandemic Rebound

Over the past decade, the securities trading industry has responded to economic and operational crises with a series of circuit breakers, limits and risk controls, implemented one at a time. The...

January 21, 2022 | By Michele Hillery


Risk vs. Return: How to Weigh the Pros and Cons of Alternative Investments

From fine art to cryptocurrencies, alternative investments are all the rage these days. Asset managers, insurance companies and pension funds are looking to alternative investments to boost returns,...

January 21, 2022 | By Alla Gil


Is Modern Portfolio Theory Obsolete?

Ever since Harry Markowitz introduced Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) in “Portfolio Selection,” a 1952 Journal of Finance article, institutional investors have applied it to spread their risk across...

January 21, 2022 | By Michael Shari


After Evergrande, the China Market Moves On

From real estate debt to regulatory crackdowns to geopolitical tensions, China gives investors, risk managers and corporate strategists more than a few reasons to prepare for adverse outcomes or...

January 14, 2022 | By Dawn Kissi


Risk Management Predictions for 2022: Seeking Alternatives in Times of Uncertainty

Starting this month, Clifford Rossi - a former banking CRO and a current professor at the University of Maryland's Robert H. Smith School of Business - will be taking over as our CRO Outlook...

January 7, 2022 | By Clifford Rossi


Tail-Risk Reduction Through Resilience

Supply-chain failures, and their knock-on effect on inflation, have risen to the top of the list of economic concerns for both households and businesses. Their fears are well-grounded. As the world...

December 3, 2021 | By Cristian deRitis


Hibernate or Terminate: Making Pension Risk ‘Go Away’

Organizations across the U.S. continue to transfer billions of dollars of defined benefit (DB) pension plan liabilities to insurance companies. These so-called pension risk transfers could easily...

November 24, 2021 | By Tom Sablak


The Uncertainty of Inflation Risk

Fears of inflation have been rising. Indeed, persistent inflation and monetary tightening is now the most cited potential market shock, according to the Federal’s Reserve’s most recent financial...

November 19, 2021 | By Alla Gil


To Attract Investment, Mexico Shrugs Off Governance Troubles

With a muted long-term growth outlook, and state-owned petroleum company Pemex negatively impacting public finances, Mexico could be facing a downgrade, with governance indicators also playing a...

November 19, 2021 | By Dawn Kissi


The Building Blocks of Risk Strategy

Crises always reveal the true value of an adaptable, integrated approach to risk management. COVID-19 is no exception. Indeed, throughout the current pandemic, financial services firms have realized...

November 12, 2021 | By Brenda Boultwood


Lending and Libor: The Consumer Pain Point

In the U.S., consumers and borrowers are standing at the precipice of the biggest upheaval in the world of interest rates since the 2008 financial crisis. Surprisingly, they are largely unaware that...

October 29, 2021 | By Jonathan Rosen


How to Select, Monitor and Manage Useful KRIs

In establishing its risk framework, it is likely your organization started with a language of risk. Aligned with each risk in this taxonomy is one or more key risk indicators (KRIs). But what,...

October 22, 2021 | By Brenda Boultwood


In Corporate Finance, There Is a Premium on Being Proactive

For corporate finance, a lesson from the pandemic period is to be more proactive in managing financial risk and thereby accelerate efforts to deal with longstanding challenges. After COVID-19 struck...

October 8, 2021 | By John Hintze


In Lebanon, Tunisia and Other Hotspots, the Instability Is Local

From Lebanon to Tunisia, from Ethiopia to Syria to Myanmar, political and humanitarian crises are flaring up worldwide, destabilizing economies amid a backdrop of social unrest and vaccination...

October 1, 2021 | By Dawn Kissi


Mortgage Risk: Are Escalating Home Prices Dangerous or Defensible?

U.S. home prices rose by 19% over the prior year in June 2021, the fastest pace of growth in 45 years. Price increases in certain states and metropolitan areas have been even more eyepopping, with...

October 1, 2021 | By Cristian deRitis


How to Develop a Top Risk Approach

The board of directors always prefer a simple, concise summary of the organization's top risks over a voluminous risk report. Firms often use a risk heatmap to scrutinize the completeness and...

September 17, 2021 | By Brenda Boultwood


Securities Financing, Crypto Style

Securities financing, used by institutional investors to generate returns on assets and hedge price volatility, is becoming increasingly popular among cryptocurrency holders. Evidence of the...

September 3, 2021 | By John Hintze


Asset Managers on the Crypto-Risk Learning Curve

As high-net-worth investors, family offices and other professional and institutional investors diversify into cryptocurrency and other digital assets, a question arises about readiness: Have...

August 27, 2021 | By Michael Shari


What’s Missing in Asset and Liability Management?

Financial institutions rely on asset and liability management (ALM) to mitigate the risks associated with mismatched assets and liabilities. However, traditional ALM frameworks are narrowly focused,...

August 26, 2021 | By Alla Gil


With Formal Committee Support, Transition to SOFR in 'Homestretch'

The Alternative Reference Rates Committee (ARRC) has recommended a term version of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) for business loans and related transactions, after indicating previously...

August 6, 2021 | By John Hintze


Emerging Market Conditions - and Debts - Cloud the Global Growth Outlook

Forecasting 6% global growth for this year, the International Monetary Fund says, “We are seeing in some countries a recovery like no other, propelled by a combination of strong fiscal and monetary...

July 23, 2021 | By Dawn Kissi


Treasury Market Upheavals Bring Calls for Operational Fixes

Post mortems on the COVID-19 crisis, from a financial market perspective, home in on emergency interventions by the Federal Reserve and ensuing dysfunctions in U.S. Treasuries. There is no disputing...

July 23, 2021 | By John Hintze


LJM Fund Managers Face CFTC, SEC Charges; Chief Risk Officer Settles

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission and Securities and Exchange Commission have filed civil charges relating to losses incurred by the Chicago-based LJM fund complex amid the “volmageddon”...

June 11, 2021 | By Jeffrey Kutler


Term-Rate Turnabout: Multiple Choices Beyond Libor

Early this year, market participants were worried about the lack of a Libor-replacement rate with a term structure similar to Libor's. Now it is a case of which one to choose. Although the Federal...

June 4, 2021 | By John Hintze


U.S. Regulators Lag on FRTB as Europe Deadline Approaches

Rules stemming from the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision's Fundamental Review of the Trading Book (FRTB) market risk guidelines, initiated more than a decade ago, become effective in Europe...

May 14, 2021 | By John Hintze


High-Frequency Trading: A Sociologist's Take

For Donald MacKenzie, individuals' interactions with machines, mathematics and technology in competitive settings - and the risks that may ensue - are subjects of great fascination, whether in...

May 7, 2021 | By Katherine Heires


Structural Shifts Prompt Rethinking of Securities Lending Strategies

The ongoing bull market in equities has played a major role in depressing securities-finance revenue in recent years. Reddit “meme stock” traders fueled a temporary bump up in revenue early this...

May 7, 2021 | By John Hintze


What's Next? A Guide to Managing Inflation Risk

My 4-year-old son learned to ride a bicycle recently. This was not only a great accomplishment but also provides a perfect metaphor for risk professionals, especially now as we turn our attention to...

May 7, 2021 | By Cristian deRitis


For CLOs, a Bumpy Path Away from Libor

Collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) pool highly complex and bespoke syndicated loans into securities sold to investors with varying priorities. In the transition away from Libor, the predominant...

April 1, 2021 | By John Hintze


As Bitcoin Rises, Institutions Make Crypto Market Impact

When bitcoin climbed past $50,000 in mid-February, the digital-asset buzz was less about a new price spike than about the mainstreaming of cryptocurrencies and the institutionalization of the asset...

February 26, 2021 | By John Hintze


New Momentum for Ameribor Benchmark Follows Citi's Market-Making Move

Citi's decision to join the American Financial Exchange (AFX) and make markets in Ameribor-based derivatives brought the upstart exchange long-sought affirmation from a major Wall Street player. More...

February 12, 2021 | By John Hintze


A New Tool to Manage the Impact of Spread Compression on Index Annuities

The COVID pandemic has caused a crueler drop in sales of fixed index annuities (FIAs) than insurers have seen since the Great Recession, creating a new opportunity for inventive managers of...

December 11, 2020 | By Michael Shari


Compounding Libor Complications: A Panoply of Replacement Benchmarks

Market participants have never underestimated the difficulties of transitioning away from the Libor (London interbank offered rate) by the end of 2021, but as the countdown continues, the magnitude...

December 4, 2020 | By John Hintze


Operational Risk Metrics: Seeing Is Believing

Tests conducted by researchers at the Durham University Business School, in collaboration with the Risk Accounting Standards Board (RASB) found that exposures to the operational risks of U.S. banks...

December 4, 2020 | By Peter Hughes


Where Next with Operational Risk?

Despite 20 years of endeavor, it's thumbs down for banks' approach to operational risk management (ORM). The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision has abandoned the banks' flagship advanced...

October 16, 2020 | By Peter Hughes


On the Road to the Libor Transition: New Solutions Sought and Proposed

While heeding regulators' insistence that they move away from the London Interbank Offered Rate (Libor) benchmark by the end of 2021, U.S. banks are facing the fact that the Federal Reserve-supported...

September 25, 2020 | By John Hintze


What Is the Right COVID-19 Diet for Your Risk Appetite?

The pandemic has produced unprecedented shocks that have hurled financial institutions' risk limits into chaos in a short period of time. Consequently, significant revisions to the standard risk...

September 11, 2020 | By Alla Gil


Pandemic, Politics and Modern Portfolio Theory

During a four-week stretch in February and March, the combination of pandemic, politics and related economic fallout caused the Cboe Volatility Index (VIX) to spike by a historic 475%, from 14.38 to...

September 4, 2020 | By Michael Shari


Will a Financial Transaction Tax Put Markets at Risk?

Legislative proposals for financial transaction taxes have been surfacing with increasing regularity for at least a decade. The FTT idea – to impose small levies on trades of stocks and other...

August 21, 2020 | By Jeffrey Kutler


The Deflation Risk of Pandemic-Driven Stimulus Plans

Across the globe, in response to unprecedented economic disruptions caused by COVID-19, central banks have implemented unconventional monetary policies. In the U.S., for example, the Federal Reserve...

August 7, 2020 | By Tianyang Wang


The Rise of a 'Complexitocracy'

“Complexitocracy” is not in the dictionary. But maybe it should be. If it were, the definition would be something like, “governance or control exercised by an elite of quantitative modelers.” In bank...

July 31, 2020 | By Peter Hughes


The Trouble with VaR: Rethinking a Key Metric Amid COVID-19

The current COVID-19 crisis is leading to questions about the accuracy and efficacy of value-at-risk (VaR) as a risk management tool and as an input to capital computation. VaR measures the maximum...

July 2, 2020 | By Subrahmanyam Oruganti and Yashendra Tayal


World Economic Forum to Asset Managers: How to Mitigate 6 Systemic Risks

The World Economic Forum (WEF) and its research partners believe that asset managers are in a good position to help mitigate some of the world's most challenging risks. In late May, the Forum and...

June 26, 2020 | By Katherine Heires


The Impact of the Coronavirus on Investment Decisions

As the world heads toward a global recession, with plunging equity markets and countries facing severe economic downturns, there are uncertainties and strong beliefs that have practically divided the...

June 19, 2020 | By Nupur Pavan Bang and Anisha Sircar


Stability Amid the Storm: Can Another Full-Blown Financial Crisis Be Avoided?

In mid-May, the Federal Reserve Board released its Financial Stability Report, representing its “current assessment of the resilience of the U.S. financial system.” Needless to say, the Fed is...

June 5, 2020 | By Katherine Heires


Structured Finance Holds Up Under Pressure

The uncertainties of when and how successfully localities restore economic activity extends to structured finance transactions - and there are various scenarios. A national downturn would have to be...

May 15, 2020 | By John Hintze


Pandemic Bonds: A Tool for Mitigating the Short-Term Debt Crisis in China

The increased liquidity and credit risks imposed by COVID-19 have forced many Chinese businesses to rack up debt, with some now in danger of running out of cash. Small and medium-sized enterprises...

April 24, 2020 | By Yu Xiaojian and Zeng Wenzheng


Islamic Finance: More Mainstream, More Exposed

Islamic financial services has tallied a decade of positive growth, reaching $2.19 trillion in global assets as of 2018, according to the most recent Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB) data....

April 24, 2020 | By Dawn Kissi


Economies and Populations Will Recover, but When?

"The coronavirus pandemic is a different kind of shock. Never before have modern economies shut down at the drop of a hat." Thus wrote Tobias Adrian and Aditya Narain, director and deputy director,...

April 17, 2020 | By Jeffrey Kutler


When Risk Management Turns into Crisis Management

Like everyone else, I've been cycling through the five stages of grief these past few weeks, saddened by the human tragedy unfolding across the world and the loss of a way of life that already seems...

April 9, 2020 | By Cristian deRitis


COVID-19 Calls for New Risk Measures

COVID-19 is different from all previous crises. It feels like a combination of a much broader version of 9/11, when all flights were canceled, and a much faster version of the 2008 financial...

April 3, 2020 | By Alla Gil


Coronavirus Risks and Challenges Impacting the Chinese Service Industry

The dramatic cost in human capital of the extremely contagious, life-altering novel coronavirus has been well documented, but the pandemic has also extracted a heavy toll on China's economy. The...

March 27, 2020 | By Yu Xiaojian and Zeng Wenzheng


Pondering Pandemics: Can We Get Better at Responding to Systemic Risks?

An economic system balances in a seemingly precarious equilibrium. It is not unusual for a CRO to be asked how his or her organization will be impacted under a variety of circumstances, including...

March 20, 2020 | By Brenda Boultwood


Finding Opportunities in Black Swans: China's Banking Industry Seeks Stability and Innovation amid COVID-19

The coronavirus pandemic has been a true black swan event, significantly increasing liquidity and credit risks in the global financial services industry. However, in China, regulators, banks and...

March 20, 2020 | By Catherine Chen


Coronavirus Spread Will Test Scenario Assumptions

The coronavirus outbreak sent equity markets into a tailspin and macroeconomic forecasting into overdrive. Publicly discussed scenarios ranged from cautiously benign to alarmingly pessimistic, as...

March 6, 2020 | By Ted Knutson and Jeffrey Kutler


The Libor Dilemma: How to Manage and Mitigate the Risks of a Tough Transition

The pending global shift from the Libor interest rate benchmark to an alternative reference rate is rife with legal, accounting, governance and technology complexities, imposing a heavy burden on...

February 21, 2020 | By Alla Gil


A New Take on Managing Volatility Risk on the Stock Market

In 2017, Alfred Eskandar and Tony Barchetto drummed up a fresh idea to manage the volatility risk of investing in the U.S. stock market. Dubbed truBeta, their process uses risk analytics to build...

February 21, 2020 | By Michael Shari


IHS Markit, Liquidnet Name Heads of Analytics Businesses

Financial analytics units of both business information services giant IHS Markit and trading platform operator Liquidnet Holdings said they filled top leadership positions in late January. IHS Markit...

February 7, 2020 | By Jeffrey Kutler


EquiLend Brings Automated Trading to Total Return Swaps

EquiLend Holdings, which was formed in 2001 to operate an electronic trading platform for securities finance, has expanded into the equity total return swaps (TRS) market. The New York-based company,...

January 24, 2020 | By John Hintze


Libor Transition Expected to Accelerate in 2020

The move away from Libor to an alternative interest-rate benchmark for debt and derivatives pricing is proceeding, although most of the action is around infrastructure to support the transition,...

January 24, 2020 | By John Hintze


CFTC Forms Two Market Risk Subcommittees

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission said it has formed two new subcommittees of its Market Risk Advisory Committee (MRAC): Central Counterparty Risk and Governance; and Market Structure. The...

December 6, 2019 | By Jeffrey Kutler


Ameribor Benchmark Is on the Blockchain

American Financial Exchange (AFX), a self-regulated marketplace for bank-to-bank transactions and home of the American Interbank Offered Rate (Ameribor) benchmark, has launched on the blockchain. The...

November 22, 2019 | By Jeffrey Kutler


Litterman Named Chairman of CFTC Panel on Climate Risk

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission said that renowned financial risk manager Robert Litterman will chair the newly impaneled Climate-Related Market Risk Subcommittee of the CFTC's Market Risk...

November 19, 2019 | By Jeffrey Kutler


Repo Crisis Sheds Light on Short-Term Funding Markets

In September 2019, when a shortage of short-term fund supply caused the repo interest rate to soar, Fed intervention was required to keep it under control. At the time, some wondered if this event...

November 8, 2019 | By Brenda Boultwood


NYU's Volatility Institute Broadens Its Mandate

The Volatility Institute at New York University's Stern School of Business, founded in the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis, has a new name - the Volatility and Risk Institute - signifying a...

November 8, 2019 | By Katherine Heires


Libor Alternative Action: SOFR Makes Progress; IBA Adds Credit Spread

“The clock is ticking” has become a regular refrain of regulators intent on keeping financial market participants on course to replace the London interbank offered rate (Libor) by the end of 2021....

October 11, 2019 | By John Hintze


How to Account for Tail Risk in Wealth Management

Currently, we're in the longest period of fairly stable markets, but it is still critical to get ready for a potential downturn. Traditional measures of risk in investment portfolios are always...

October 4, 2019 | By Alla Gil


Will Shadow Banking Cause the Next Financial Crisis?

Policymakers, regulators and bankers were jolted from their collective complacency over the impact of nonbank companies on the financial system with Facebook's announcement of its Libra digital...

July 19, 2019 | By Clifford Rossi


Shadow Banking: Monitoring Vulnerabilities and Strengthening Policy Tools

“Shadow banking” is a catchy phrase that sounds sinister, sly, slick or shady. Yet that phrase obscures an important fact: Although some forms of shadow banking can be risky, complex or even toxic,...

June 21, 2019 | By Fabio M. Natalucci


How to Better Understand and Manage Natural Disaster Risks

While the start of summer has many of us thinking about vacations and outdoor activities, it also kicks off hurricane season, along with the onset of other severe weather-related patterns....

June 14, 2019 | By Clifford Rossi


A Favorable Climate for Alternatives

Investor interest in private equity and the need to diversify and hedge risk in volatile markets are working to the advantage of hedge funds, according to speakers at a recent New York Alternative...

May 24, 2019 | By Juliette Fairley


Vulnerabilities Intensify in the Global Financial System

In the global economy, there are some worrisome trends that could put economic growth at risk. Financial vulnerabilities have been intensifying worldwide as financial conditions remain relatively...

May 3, 2019 | By Tobias Adrian and Fabio Natalucci


A U.S. Libor Replacement with Traction

The big‐bank replacement for the London Interbank Offered Rate (Libor), known as SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate), is working through some growing pains and development issues, including the...

April 26, 2019 | By John Hintze


Deutsche Börse to Acquire Risk Analytics Provider Axioma

Deutsche BÖrse has agreed to acquire Axioma, a New York-based company noted for its cloud-driven, multi-asset-class portfolio and risk management technology and customer base of more than 400,...

April 12, 2019 | By Jeffrey Kutler


Refinitiv Puts ESG and Fund Rating Units Under One Executive

Market data giant Refinitiv, having already endorsed United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and established “the link between sustainability and financial performance” as a pillar of business...

April 5, 2019 | By Juliette Fairley


The 'Global Technology Crisis': Modernize or Bust

The business of investment management has a technology crisis on its hands - a crisis that not only undercuts the ability of institutions to compete, but costs firms huge sums of money. Firms are...

March 15, 2019 | By Sebastian Ceria


ESG Regulation Turns from Issuers to Investors

Regulation of environmental, social and governance (ESG) investing, historically focused on corporate-issuer disclosures, is turning increasingly toward investors, according to indexing and risk...

March 15, 2019 | By Juliette Fairley


Brazil's Euphoric Right Turn

The market euphoria in Brazil since the election last fall of right-wing populist President Jair Bolsonaro does not mask the fundamentals of economic weakness and the investment risks that accompany...

February 15, 2019 | By Dawn Kissi


Market Risk: The Road Ahead

For many years, financial institutions have had a difficult time figuring where, exactly, their financial instruments should be allocated. Whether an instrument should be accounted for in the trading...

January 31, 2019 | By Marco Folpmers


Term Versions of Libor-Replacement Rates Pick Up Steam

Recent input from market participants about their preferred way to transition to a Libor-benchmark replacement surfaced concerns about several interconnected risks. Necessary to address them will be...

January 18, 2019 | By John Hintze


Amid Uncertainty, Deutsche Bank Strategist Sees a Sunny 2019

Consumer discretionary spending will keep the U.S. from falling into recession, according to Deepak Puri, chief investment officer and managing director of Deutsche Bank Americas Wealth Management....

January 18, 2019 | By Juliette Fairley


FRTB: The Road to IMA

“Buy the rumors, sell the facts” is normally a good trading strategy. It plays nicely to the human bias that the Roman senator Tacitus described as “omne ignotum pro magnifico est,” or everything...

January 11, 2019 | By Gil Shefi


Vetting Corporate Culture in Light of #MeToo

In a 2005 study of CEO employment contracts at U.S. corporations, only three out of 375 cited sexual harassment as grounds for termination. “I haven't done a follow-up study,” says co-author and...

January 4, 2019 | By Juliette Fairley



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