Risk Insights Resource Center
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GARP 2025 Climate and Nature Risk Symposium
June 3, 2025
As we approach the halfway point of this decisive decade, GARP’s 2025 Climate & Nature Risk Symposium will provide an important stock take of ...
ESG Risk Assessment and the Importance of Data Quality
February 13, 2025
Join us for an informative discussion, led by academic and industry experts, about ESG risk assessment, the importance of data quality, and the key ...
How to Fix Climate Change & Biodiversity Loss at the Same Time
November 7, 2024
Hear from Prof. Pete Smith of the University of Aberdeen, as we explore the overlap in the challenges from, and solutions to, climate change and ...
A New Dawn for Strategic Planning in the Boardroom
September 18, 2024
Technological advancements as well as changes in reporting requirements and legal expectations are pushing companies to incorporate more long-term ...
Comparing Climate-Related Disclosure Requirements
September 11, 2024
How do the ISSB Standards build on TCFD?
Uninsurable: The Future of Insurance in a Changing Climate
September 5, 2024
Hear from two leading experts, as we explore how insurance is adapting to climate change and the role of the industry beyond underwriting. Insurance ...
Risk Management’s Role in the Climate Transition
August 29, 2024
Simple climate targets are driving paper decarbonization, which has serious unintended consequences. Risk managers must keep this in mind and choose ...
Tackling Nature Risk: Insights from Financial Supervisors and Practitioners
August 28, 2024
In this webcast, co-hosted by the European Banking Institute, hear from leading experts at the intersection of nature and finance, as we dive into ...
Climate-Related Infrastructure Failure Has Complex and Far-Reaching Economic Impacts
August 1, 2024
Damage to infrastructure has a broad range of impacts, which often aren’t considered by lenders. In this article, we look at how these impacts arise ...
Urban Resilience: How Our Cities Must Adapt to Climate Change
July 25, 2024
Hear from Emma Howard Boyd CBE, Chair of the London Climate Resilience Review, as we dive into the challenges of climate adaptation and what it means ...
Climate Risk Certificate: Register Now
July 16, 2024
In this special episode, hear from Tony Rooke, Executive Director at Howden Group Holdings and Beth Gould Creller, GARP’s Sustainability & ...
An Introduction to Managing the Financial Risks from Nature Loss
July 9, 2024
Risk managers should understand how nature loss impacts their business. In this webcast, we outline why nature is a critical new risk area, and how ...
How Banks Can Better Manage Climate-Related Financial Risks
June 6, 2024
Actions can help a bank, its borrowers, or both. But which ones are most effective for managing the financial risks from physical climate events?
Understanding How the Financial System Impacts Climate Change
May 30, 2024
How does the financial system affect climate change? For example, are voluntary net-zero targets actually effective at driving the transition to net ...
Exploring the Connections Between Climate Change and Global Financial Stability
May 16, 2024
One of the many reasons for caring about climate change is its potential to lead to financial instability. But how might this happen and how likely ...
It’s Time for Climate Scenario Analysis to Evolve
May 9, 2024
The speed, scale and style of the low-carbon transition to a net-zero economy poses complex challenges. Here’s how the Bank of England is extending ...
AI, ESG and 1.5 Degrees: UNEP FI Reports at the Frontier of Climate Risk
May 2, 2024
Hear from David Carlin, Head of Risk at the UNEP Finance Initiative, as we dive into their latest reports covering the climate risk tool landscape, ...
Sustainability's Impact on Risk Management Through Climate Stress Testing and Net-Zero Portfolio Simulations
March 14, 2024
As the urgency of tackling climate change becomes more real, risk management in financial firms is changing.
The Inevitable Policy Response Forecast: Optimistic or Realistic?
February 29, 2024
Hear from Dr. Jakob Thomae, Project Director for the Inevitable Policy Response, as we discuss their latest forecast and what it means for the ...
Navigating Nature: Understanding the TNFD’s Recommendations
February 26, 2024
In this webcast, hear directly from the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures’ Technical Director as we take a closer look at their ...
EU Deforestation Directive: Overcoming Challenges in Supply Chain Transparency
February 8, 2024
Hear from Thomas Vaassen, Co-Founder and CEO of Meridia, to learn how the EU Deforestation Directive is changing the nature of data required across ...
Climate Risk Stress Testing: Agenda 2024
February 1, 2024
Banks, especially in Europe, have key climate-related stress test deliverables to complete in 2024. We highlight some key challenges that will need ...
Solving the Climate Data Problem: An Intro to the Net-Zero Data Public Utility
January 26, 2024
In this webcast, we take a deep-dive into the Net-Zero Data Public Utility (NZDPU) - the first global, centralized, open repository for private ...
Navigating New Principles for Climate-Related Financial Risk Management
January 25, 2024
U.S. banking regulators have issued a new framework for climate-related risk. What are the core principles, and how should financial institutions ...
The Power and Pitfalls of Models in Climate Risk Management
December 14, 2023
Hear from Dr. Erica Thompson, as we examine the modelling ecosystem and when we need to escape it to make real-world decisions. Climate science – ...
Bridging the Gap between Climate Science and Risk Management
November 30, 2023
Hear from David Schimel and Pooja Khosla of Entelligent, as we explore the intersection of climate science and risk management. For over 30 years, ...
Climate Trends, Narratives, Shocks and Credit Risk Stress Scenarios
October 26, 2023
Credit risk measurement still doesn’t adequately capture the effects of climate change. Why is that, and what can be done to improve the modelling?
Dealing with Uncertainty in Scenario Analysis: Stochastic vs. Deterministic Appr
September 28, 2023
Hear from Ron Dembo, Founder and CEO of riskthinking.ai, as we apply stochastic thinking to the challenge of climate scenario analysis. One of the ...
India: A Case Study in Climate Mitigation and Adaptation
September 14, 2023
This article explores the difficult trade-offs that need to be made between the competing claims of climate mitigation, adaptation, and economic ...
Climate Risk Taxonomies 101: A User Guide
July 27, 2023
Hear from Bob Buhr of the Imperial College Business School, as we explore ways of organizing the risks from climate change. A risk taxonomy is a key ...
Why Climate Risks Present Unique Challenges for FMIs
July 13, 2023
Due to the role financial market infrastructures (FMIs) play in the global markets, their exposure to climate-related risks is unlike other market ...
Why Extreme Climate Physical Risks Are Closer Than You Might Think
July 6, 2023
Hear from Rohan Hamden, Co-Founder and CEO of XDI, as we examine how climate-related impacts are exceeding our models and why the need for adaptation ...
ESG Explained: What It Is and Why It Matters
June 30, 2023
ESG is an increasingly hot topic, but why and how has it become so important? This article offers an up-to-date look at these issues, highlighting ...
The Future of the Carbon Markets Explained for Risk Professionals
June 15, 2023
Hear from Mike Azlen, Founder and CEO of Carbon Cap Management, as we explore the ever-changing carbon markets and the future of emissions trading. ...
Understanding How Biodiversity and Climate Change Are Interconnected
June 6, 2023
Biodiversity loss and climate change are often considered as separate challenges. However, they are actually highly interconnected and should be ...
Powerful Risk Management: Insurance Foundations for High-Integrity Carbon Market
May 4, 2023
Hear from Natalia Dorfman, CEO & Co-Founder of Kita, as we explore the potential role of insurance in boosting the integrity of the voluntary ...
Climate Risk Leadership: Lessons From 4 Annual Surveys
April 27, 2023
While climate risk management at all financial institutions has significantly progressed in recent years, differences remain between leading firms ...
Net-Zero Transition Plans: A Guide for Risk Professionals
April 26, 2023
Hear from Tony Rooke, Executive Director at the Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net-Zero, as we delve into the importance of net-zero transition plans ...
How Extreme Weather Caused by Global Warming Is Driving New Investment Risks
April 19, 2023
Due to improvements in the ability to trace losses from extreme weather events back to emissions, climate-related litigation risks are increasing at ...
Getting Finance to Net-Zero: Guidance by Practitioners, for Practitioners
March 31, 2023
Hear from members of the CFRF’s Transition to Net-Zero (TNZ) and Disclosure, Data and Metrics (DDM) Working Groups, as we review useful tools and ...
Embedding Climate Within Risk Management: A Practitioner’s Guide
March 28, 2023
Hear from Chris Howland and Lars Popken of Deutsche Bank, as we delve into the complexities of incorporating climate risk within financial ...
How AI/ML is Changing Financial Risk Management
March 17, 2023
Recent news stories about platforms like ChatGPT and Bard have raised public awareness of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). ...
Celebrating Three Years of the Climate Risk Podcast: What Have We Learnt So Far?
March 17, 2023
Today marks the third anniversary of the GARP Climate Risk Podcast. We have learnt a huge amount from talking to a wide range of guests. This article ...
Balancing Mitigation and Adaptation: Insights for the Financial Sector
March 2, 2023
Hear from Dr. Nicola Ranger, Director of Climate and Environmental Analytics at the UK Centre for Greening Finance and Investment (CGFI), as we ...
Scenario Analysis: Guidance for Risk Professionals
February 23, 2023
Hear from members of the UK’s Climate Financial Risk Forum Scenario Analysis Working Group, as we review useful tools and resources that risk ...
Climate Risk Stress Testing and the Role of Central Banks
February 3, 2023
Proponents and detractors have already weighed in on the Federal Reserve’s news climate scenario analysis exercise, which is designed to help banks ...
What We Learned About Climate Risk in 2022
January 19, 2023
Hear from Jo Paisley and Maxine Nelson of the GARP Risk Institute as they look back on key learnings from the latest season of the Climate Risk ...
Climate Scenario Analysis in Financial Firms
December 12, 2022
Read GARP’s scenario analysis deep dive, published as part of the Climate Financial Risk Forum’s (CFRF) 2022 outputs.
CFRF Underwriting Guides: Litigation and Physical Risk
December 8, 2022
Hear from members of the UK’s Climate Financial Risk Forum, as we dive into their brand-new publications on climate litigation and physical risk. ...
Christmas Climate Book Club Special
December 1, 2022
What climate books do you want for Christmas? Listen in to find out where to start on picking out those stocking fillers. In this special episode, Jo ...
The “Net” of “Net-Zero”: Making Voluntary Carbon Markets Work
November 10, 2022
Hear from William McDonnell, COO of the Integrity Council for the Voluntary Carbon Market, as we discuss the role of carbon credits in the transition ...
Investing in the Era of Climate Change
October 20, 2022
Hear from Bruce Usher, Professor of Practice at Columbia Business School, as we examine the investment opportunities and strategies that have emerged ...
Data, AI, and Innovation: Insights from the Frontiers of Climate Science
September 29, 2022
Hear from Prof. Emily Shuckburgh OBE, Director of Cambridge Zero, as we explore the potential for machine learning to help us navigate an ...
Fourth Annual Global Survey of Climate Risk Management at Financial Firms
September 13, 2022
Steady Progress Amid Increasing Regulatory Scrutiny, 2022
How Politics Shapes Climate Policy: Insights for Risk Professionals
September 8, 2022
Hear from Prof. David Victor and Dr. Danny Cullenward, as we dive into the political forces that mould the climate policy landscape. Designing ...
Risk Management and the Rise of the Green Taxonomy
September 8, 2022
Policy makers across multiple jurisdictions have been developing taxonomies, which aim to define what is “green”. But how do they fit in risk ...
30,000 Years in 30 Minutes: Climate Risk from an Archaeologist’s Perspective
July 27, 2022
Hear from Prof. Brian Fagan, Distinguished Emeritus Professor of Anthropology at the University of California, as we dig up lessons in climate risk ...
Steering the Ship: Creating Board-Level Climate Dashboards for Banks
July 12, 2022
As climate change risks increase worldwide, company boards will be critical in ensuring their firms remain resilient and on a path to carbon ...
The Green Bond Market Explained (And Why Investors Do Need to Worry About Climat
July 6, 2022
Hear from Sean Kidney, CEO of the Climate Bonds Initiative, as we explore the many ways finance is going green, from the phenomenal growth of the ...
Using Benchmarking to Assess the Plausibility of Climate Scenario Analysis
June 21, 2022
How can you judge the reasonableness of modelled scenario analysis outputs if the scenario is one that you’ve never experienced? This is a dilemma ...
EU Taxonomy for Sustainable Finance: Everything You Wanted to Know, But Were Too
June 15, 2022
Hear from Eila Kreivi, Chief Sustainable Finance Advisor at the European Investment Bank, as we take a closer look at the EU Taxonomy, including what ...
30 Years of Catastrophe Modelling: Lessons for Risk Professionals
May 26, 2022
Hear from Fathom’s Matthew Jones and Andrew Smith as we discuss the challenges and opportunities created by climate change for modellers of physical ...
The Oceans & Climate Explained (and Why it Matters to Finance)
May 5, 2022
Hear from Julie Pullen, a leading expert in ocean-atmosphere interactions, on how our oceans are being affected by climate change, what we stand to ...
Understanding the Physical Risks Associated with Climate Change
April 27, 2022
Climate-related financial risks are the financial risks linked to climate change. These are typically split into two broad categories: physical and ...
Supply Chains: Why Sustainability is the Best Form of Risk Management
April 14, 2022
Hear from Kevin Dooley, Distinguished Professor of Supply Chain Management, as he talks to us about how managing the sustainability of your supply ...
The 4 Main Drivers of Transition Risk, and Why the Risks Are Increasing
April 12, 2022
Climate-related financial risks are the financial risks linked to climate change. These are typically split into two broad categories: physical and ...
Carbon Quotient: Managing the Financial Risks of Net Zero
April 5, 2022
The effects of climate change and the transition to a low carbon economy present emerging financial risks. These physical and transition risks ...
Culture and Capability: An Asset Owner’s Guide to Net Zero
March 24, 2022
Hear from Alan Smith, First Church Estates Commissioner, about the culture and capabilities that asset owners look for in the companies they invest ...
2022 Best Practices of Climate Risk Management Leaders
March 22, 2022
In this paper, GARP Risk Institute highlights the best practices implemented by climate risk management leaders and outlines the steps others can ...
Achieving Net-Zero: Reframing Climate Change as a Supply Side Issue
March 3, 2022
Hear from Mark Campanale, Founder of the Carbon Tracker Initiative, as we dive into the strategies being used to align financial markets to a ...
What We Learned About Climate Risk in 2021
January 20, 2022
Hear from Jo Paisley and Maxine Nelson of GARP’s Risk Institute as they look back on learnings from the 2021 Climate Risk Podcast series. As we head ...
The Next Frontier: Addressing Climate Risk’s Biggest Analytical Challenges With
December 13, 2021
In the financial services industry, risks related to climate change are now considered major, resulting in all firms assessing how to incorporate ...
Climate Risk Regulatory Expectations and Stress Testing
November 1, 2021
Inspired by the survey results from GARP’s recent Climate Risk Symposium, we investigated regulatory expectations and approaches for stress testing ...
Climate Scenario Analysis Practices in Financial Firms
October 25, 2021
Read GARP’s scenario analysis deep dive, published as part of the Climate Financial Risk Forum’s (CFRF) 2021 outputs.
September 2021 Webcast Q&A: Climate Risk Modeling – Practical Insights and Guidance
October 21, 2021
Oliver Marchand, Global Head of ESG Research and Models at MSCI, answers your questions about the uses and limitations of climate risk modeling at ...
Navigating the Alphabet Soup of Climate Reporting Standards
October 7, 2021
Hear from Mardi McBrien, Managing Director of CDSB, as we take a closer look at the complex environmental and sustainability reporting landscape. ...
Third Annual Global Survey of Climate Risk Management at Financial Firms
September 15, 2021
GARP Risk Institute recently completed its third annual Global Survey of Climate Risk Management at Financial Firms. The results detailed in this ...
Climate Disclosures: What can we learn from TCFD adoption in the banking sector?
July 29, 2021
Hear from Hector Fontaine, Principal Consultant at BCS Consulting, as we take a closer look at TCFD adoption across the banking sector. In today’s ...
The Race to Net Zero: Understanding the role of boards and firm commitments
June 1, 2021
Hear from Emily Farnworth, Deputy Director at the Centre for Climate Engagement at Hughes Hall, Cambridge, as we take a closer look at the role of ...
Gaining Perspective on Climate: Financial Firms Should Understand Their Focus When Assessing Risk
May 24, 2021
Looking at the impact of the climate on your firm or the impact of your firm on the climate?
Climate Data Challenges: What are they and how can we solve them?
May 6, 2021
Hear from Emilie Mazzacurati, Founder and CEO of Four Twenty Seven, as we address some key challenges around climate data. In this instalment of the ...
Engagement vs Divestment: How to navigate risk whilst achieving impact
April 15, 2021
Hear from Meryam Omi, Head of Sustainability and Responsible Investment Strategy at LGIM, as we address two key questions for Asset Managers. In this ...
January 2021 Webcast Q&A: How to Make Climate Scenarios Usable for Financial Firms
April 15, 2021
Bridging the Gap Between Climate Scenarios and Risk Measurement. Our expert panel shares their views on how to make climate scenarios usable for ...
Responding to Climate Change Risk: A Financial Regulator’s Perspective
February 26, 2021
Hear from Arthur Yuen, Deputy Chief Executive at the HKMA, as we discuss how financial regulators are responding to climate change risk. When it ...
Physical Climate Risk: How to assess the impact on assets
February 4, 2021
Hear from Rohan Hamden, CEO and Founder of XDI, as we discuss how to assess and respond to the physical risks from climate change at the asset level. ...
What we Learned About Climate Risk in 2020
January 14, 2021
Hear from Jo Paisley and Maxine Nelson from GARP’s Risk Institute as they discuss key learnings from 2020 and look ahead to 2021. In this latest ...
Climate Change as a Risk Management Problem: How to Price the Risk
December 17, 2020
Hear from pioneering risk manager Bob Litterman as we discuss the importance and challenges of properly pricing the risks from climate change. In ...
Systems Theory: Complexities of Climate Risk
November 2, 2020
Hear from leading earth systems scientist Tim Lenton as he discusses climatic and social tipping points, the interconnected nature of climate risk ...
Managing Climate Risk in the U.S. Financial System
October 20, 2020
A new report links climate change with financial risk and calls for carbon pricing, incentives, and regulation
The Impact of Climate Risks on Practices at Financial Institutions and GARP’s Climate Risk Survey 2020
October 19, 2020
Though firms may realize they need to fortify themselves to respond to future climate risks, many lack the roadmap to get there.
Asian Regulators Tackle Environmental Risks
September 14, 2020
New regulatory guidelines will have a profound effect on financial institutions' decision-making
Hotter, sooner: A landmark effort refines — and raises — the warming outlook
September 9, 2020
Improved climate model narrows prediction uncertainty and raises the odds of serious climate impacts from global warming
Is There a Link Between Climate Change and Global Pandemics?
August 18, 2020
Is there a connection between climate change and pandemics? The answer could help us battle both.
Interconnected Risks: COVID-19 and Climate Change
July 16, 2020
Hear an in-depth discussion of the linkage between climate change and the COVID-19 crisis. Originally released on the GARP Risk Podcast on June 11, ...
Climate Risk: Where Have We Come From and Where are We Going?
July 16, 2020
Investor expectations are not being met for reporting on climate risk issues. Best practices are emerging. Can reporting change behavior? Originally ...
Responding to Climate Risks: Perspectives From the Board
July 16, 2020
Chapter Zero co-founder Julie Baddeley discusses a corporate Board's perspective on how climate change will affect firms in the real economy. ...
What can the Insurance Sector Teach us About Climate Risk?
July 16, 2020
Listen to find out how the experience of the insurance sector can help in mitigating and adapting to climate risk. Originally released on the GARP ...
Embedding Climate Risk: Reflections of a CRO
July 16, 2020
Retired CRO Betsy Nelson discusses embedding climate change risk into the broader context of sustainability. Originally released on the GARP Risk ...
Climate Scenario Analysis: Stress Testing the Future
July 2, 2020
The systemic risks of climate change are becoming more apparent to regulators. As a result, they are increasingly looking to stress testing and ...
What can COVID-19 teach us about Climate Risk?
June 11, 2020
Continuing our theme from the last episode of the COVID series, in this special episode of the Climate Risk Podcast Series, host and Co-president of ...
What COVID-19 can Teach Companies about Climate Risk
June 8, 2020
COVID-19 has created challenges for risk managers surrounding climate change. What can COVID-19 can teach companies about mitigating climate risk? ...
It’s Time to Start Managing the Complexities of Climate Financial Risk
February 28, 2020
Financial institutions are under intense regulatory and investor pressure to account for the risks of climate change. What steps can they take to ...
Climate-related Corporate Reporting: Where to Next?
December 13, 2019
Financial Reporting Council polls investors for reporting best practices. Voluntary compliance like TCFD gives firms a chance to develop creative ...
TCFD: Global Progress for the Banking Sector
October 21, 2019
This GARP Podcast looks at a new report indicating many top banks aren't disclosing climate change risks. According to a new report from BCS ...
The Future of Risk: Climate-related financial disclosures
October 25, 2017
In the first installment of this series, Jeremy Davis (Vice President, Media and Events, GARP) speaks to Mary Schapiro (29th Chair of the Securities ...