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Idiosyncratic Risk
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Idiosyncratic risk represents risks that are
particular to the conditions and circumstances of one or a defined
group of individual borrowers, assets or securities.
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Implied Volatility
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Implied volatility is the estimated
volatility of a security's price.
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Index
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Index is a statistical composite that
measures changes, performance, and risk of financial markets.
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Inflation Rate
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Inflation rate is the change in the
purchasing power of money expressed as an annual percentage
change.
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Information Security
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Information security are the processes,
policies, and procedures of protecting information systems from
unauthorized access, inproper use, disclosure, disruption,
modification or destruction.
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Innovative Capital
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Innovative capital includes complex
financial instruments that have both equity and debt
features.
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Insolvency
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Insolvency occurs when liabilities exceed
assets; while not synonymous with bankruptcy or illiquidity, it
typically leads to either or both.
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Institutional Borrower
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An institutional borrower is a financially
sophisticated organization such as a large publicly traded company,
a hedge fund, a large bank, or a large insurer, who borrows
substantial amounts of capital using debt securities or direct
borrowing.
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Insurance
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Insurance provides financial compensation
for loss; in exchange for periodic payments the insurer guarantees
the insured a sum of money upon the occurrence of an adverse
specific event.
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Interbank Loan
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An interbank loan is a loan between
banks.
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Interbank Market
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Interbank market is the market where banks
trade with each others, and include the interbank foreign exchange
and loan market.
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Interest Rate
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Interest rate, the price of credit, is the
rate charged for accessing and using borrowed funds.
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Interest Rate Margin
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The interest rate margin is the difference
between the interest income the bank earns on its assets and the
interest expense it pays on its liabilities.
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Interest Rate Risk
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Interest rate risk is the potential loss of
value due to the variability of interest rates.
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Interest Rate Swap
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Interest rate swap is a contractual
agreement under which two parties exchange interest payments of
differing nature on an predetermined amount for a known period of
time with known frequency.
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Interest-Rate Risk in the Banking Book
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The interest rate risk in the banking book
reflects the fact that bank assets and liabilities have different
maturities, are priced off different interest rates, and are
repriced at different points in time.
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Internal Assessment Approach (IAA)
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The Internal Assessment Approach allows
banks to map their internal credit assessment of a securitization
exposure to an equivalent external credit rating from a nationally
recognized statistical rating organization.
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Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process
(ICAAP)
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Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process
is a requirement of the Basel II Accord, and requries banks to hold
capital in excess of Pillar 1 minimum capital requirements to
ensure that material risks of the firm are adequately covered by
capital.
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Internal Data
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Internal data, in terms of operational risk
management, relates to operational risk and loss data that is
internal to the organization.
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Internal Fraud
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Internal Fraud under the Basel II Accord
include operational risk events such the misappropriation of
assets, tax evasion, intentional mismarking of positions, and
bribery.
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Internal Process Risk
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Internal process risk is the potential loss
resulting from improper execution of processes and procedures in
conducting a bank's day-to-day operations.
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Internal Ratings Based (IRB) Approach
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Internal Ratings Based approach to determine
the regulatory minimum capital requirement for credit risk uses the
bank's own information, and includes two different procedures that
have methodological differences to forecast the different risk
factors.
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International Bank
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An international bank is a commercial,
investment or merchant bank with operations in several different
countries.
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Investment Bank
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An investment bank predominantly deals with
corporate and institutional customers, issues financial securities
in the financial and capital markets, provides advice on
transactions such as mergers and acquisitions, manages investments
and trades on its own account.
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Issuer
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An issuer is a legal entity that sells
financial instruments to raise funds to finance its operations;
sovereign and local governments, corporations, institutions, and
other legal entities are typical issuers.
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